I got a package yesterday!
I assumed it was the book I've been expecting from Barnes & Noble for over two weeks, but then I looked at the return address:
Our seeds arrived...already!!!
I'm absolutely astounded, since I just placed the order on Saturday. Talk about efficient!
The "Garden Blanket" on the left is a floating row cover by DuPont, which I'm very excited to try this year on our strawberries. If you remember last year, we faced several trials with our berry patch, from deer mowing the early plants down to nubs, to slugs feasting on ripe berries each night.
This year, our patch will look something like this:
Very exciting!
So the other day, I mentioned that I order open-pollinated seeds.
Why?
Well, once upon a time, farmers and gardeners had to save seeds. That was the only way to ensure they would be able to plant the following year. Once it became possible to purchase seeds through a store or catalog, it was no longer necessary to save your own.
For me, it's all about control.
By saving seeds I can control the amount of money I spend on seeds and the variety of plants that I choose for my garden. It's also a vote for independence---for me to not have to rely on any one particular company every year for my seed supply. (That in itself is a big topic, for another day.)
It may not seem like a big deal to spend $1 to $3 for a packet of seeds, but it really depends on how many different plants you're trying to grow. If I have to order 20 packets of seeds, suddenly we're talking $20 to $60. Considering that we choose to be a mostly one-income family, that's an area where we can save some money for just a little extra effort on my part. I only had to order eight packets of seeds this year. My cost came to only $17.20 on this order because 2/3 of the seeds for this year's garden had been saved from previous years.
Remember my newly-cleaned closet? It's where I keep my seeds.
Not too warm and not too damp, it works well.
In the box I keep the garden map of the previous year to help me remember to rotate my vegetables.
It's where I keep seeds that are gifts from friends:
Seeds that were free at the Mother Earth News Conference:
Leftover seeds from last year, which will still have a fairly good germination rate:
And seeds that I have saved from my garden, in a leftover envelope with scrawled instructions so I don't forget how to plant them.
Cathryn had asked the other day about the logistics of saving different varieties of seeds and the possibility of plants cross-pollinating. It is true that some plants can cross-pollinate within the garden, which is where those high-school biology notes rattling around in your brain will come in handy.
The trick is to know how each variety of plant is pollinated.
Some are called self-pollinated---like peas, beans, peppers and tomatoes. As the actual flower opens, the pollen is transferred within the flowers. Those seeds tend to be easy to save with a good chance of future plants looking like their parent plants.
Some plants are pollinated by wind---corn being the most notable. In this case, the safest way to save seed is to isolate varieties far from one another (sometimes up to a mile) and/or plant varieties that tassel and release pollen at different times. A seed catalog like Southern Exposure Seed Savers gives information inside such as distances to safely plant to prevent cross-pollination and number of days to maturity.
The trickiest are the plants that are purely insect-pollinated---the cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, and melons. There are four species: Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita moschata, and Cucurbita argyrosperma. Cross-pollination will occur easily within varieties of the same species name. So if you plant more than one kind of each species, chances are if you save and plant their seeds, the offspring plants will not look like their parents.
If this is intriguing and you'd like to learn more, the definitive guide to seed saving is the book
Seed to Seed, by Suzanne Ashworth. Her book will tell you all you need to know about distance planting, hand pollination, etc.
If all this planning and thinking about seeds takes away your desire to have a garden, then you fall into the category I do: save some, buy some.
Save some, to save money---the easy ones, like peas and beans.
Buy some, to prevent headaches over crossed zucchini and pumpkins.
And then, plant a whole bunch of perennials, where you don't ever have to mess with seeds. Raspberry bushes are my favorite!
Plant potatoes and onions, because they are no-work crops---just plunk them in the ground and they grow!
Celebrate and enjoy the gift of life within your garden.